Best Asphalt Architectural Shingles

Choosing the right roofing material is a crucial decision for any homeowner. Your roof is your home’s primary defense against the elements, and selecting a durable, aesthetically pleasing, and cost-effective option is paramount. While there are various roofing materials available, asphalt architectural shingles have consistently proven to be a popular choice, offering a compelling blend of performance, affordability, and visual appeal. This comprehensive guide delves into the world of architectural shingles, exploring the best brands, types, factors to consider, installation tips, maintenance practices, and much more, arming you with the knowledge to make an informed decision for your roofing project.

What are Architectural Shingles?

Architectural shingles, also known as dimensional or laminated shingles, represent an upgrade from traditional 3-tab asphalt shingles. Instead of a flat, uniform appearance, architectural shingles feature multiple layers of asphalt that are laminated together. This layered construction creates a thicker, more textured look that mimics the appearance of premium roofing materials like slate or wood shake. The added thickness and dimensional design not only enhance the curb appeal of your home but also contribute to increased durability and wind resistance.

Key Differences Between Architectural and 3-Tab Shingles

Understanding the distinctions between architectural shingles and 3-tab shingles is essential for making the right choice for your needs. Here’s a breakdown of the key differences:

• Appearance: Architectural shingles offer a more sophisticated and visually appealing aesthetic due to their dimensional design, while 3-tab shingles have a flat, uniform appearance.
• Durability: Architectural shingles are generally thicker and more durable than 3-tab shingles, offering better resistance to wind, hail, and other weather elements. They typically have longer warranties.
• Lifespan: Architectural shingles tend to last longer than 3-tab shingles, often offering a lifespan of 25-50 years, compared to the 15-25 year lifespan of 3-tab shingles.
• Cost: Architectural shingles are typically more expensive than 3-tab shingles, both in terms of material costs and installation labor. However, the increased durability and lifespan can often offset the higher initial cost over the long term.
• Weight: Architectural shingles are heavier than 3-tab shingles, which may require a stronger roof structure to support the added weight.

Benefits of Choosing Architectural Shingles

Investing in architectural shingles offers a multitude of benefits that make them a worthwhile choice for homeowners:

• Enhanced Curb Appeal: Architectural shingles dramatically improve the aesthetic appeal of your home, adding depth, texture, and a more premium look. This can significantly increase your home’s value.
• Increased Durability: The layered construction of architectural shingles provides superior resistance to wind, hail, and other weather elements, ensuring long-lasting protection for your home.
• Longer Lifespan: Architectural shingles are designed to withstand the test of time, offering a lifespan of 25-50 years, reducing the need for frequent replacements.
• Improved Wind Resistance: Many architectural shingles are designed to withstand high winds, often up to 110-130 mph, providing added security during severe weather events.
• Hail Resistance: Some architectural shingles are specifically designed to resist hail damage, protecting your roof from dents and cracks.
• Increased Home Value: A new roof with architectural shingles can significantly increase the value of your home, making it a smart investment for the future.

Top Asphalt Architectural Shingle Brands

Several reputable manufacturers offer high-quality architectural shingles. Here are some of the top brands to consider:

GAF

GAF is North America’s largest roofing manufacturer, known for its wide range of architectural shingle options, including the Timberline HDZ, which is America’s #1 selling shingle. GAF offers various styles, colors, and price points to suit different budgets and aesthetic preferences. They are known for their advanced shingle technology and comprehensive warranty options.

CertainTeed

CertainTeed is another leading roofing manufacturer that offers a diverse selection of architectural shingles, including the Landmark series. CertainTeed shingles are known for their quality, durability, and aesthetic appeal. They also offer innovative features like StreakFighter algae resistance.

Owens Corning

Owens Corning is a well-established brand that offers a range of architectural shingles, including the Oakridge and Duration series. Owens Corning shingles are known for their durability, wind resistance, and vibrant colors. They also offer a patented SureNail Technology for enhanced nail pull-through resistance.

TAMKO

TAMKO offers a range of architectural shingles that are known for their vibrant colors and unique designs. Their Heritage series is a popular choice for homeowners looking for a distinctive look. TAMKO focuses on blending beauty with durability and affordability.

Atlas Roofing

Atlas Roofing is a company that has been focused on innovative roofing solutions. Their Pinnacle Pristine shingles feature Scotchgard Protector, providing long-lasting algae resistance. Atlas is recognized for its commitment to technological advancement in roofing materials.

Types of Architectural Shingles

Within the category of architectural shingles, there are various types to choose from, each offering unique features and benefits:

Dimensional Shingles

Dimensional shingles are the most common type of architectural shingles. They feature multiple layers of asphalt that are laminated together, creating a textured, three-dimensional appearance. They offer a good balance of affordability and performance.

Laminated Shingles

Laminated shingles are similar to dimensional shingles, but they often have a more pronounced texture and a more realistic appearance of natural materials like slate or wood shake. They typically offer higher wind resistance and longer warranties.

Designer Shingles

Designer shingles are premium architectural shingles that are designed to mimic the look of high-end roofing materials like slate, tile, or wood shake. They offer the most realistic appearance and the highest level of durability, but they also come at a higher price point.

Impact-Resistant Shingles

Impact-resistant shingles are specifically designed to withstand hail and other impacts. They are often made with a modified asphalt formula that provides greater flexibility and resistance to cracking. These shingles are a great option for areas prone to severe weather.

Factors to Consider When Choosing Architectural Shingles

Selecting the right architectural shingles for your home involves careful consideration of several factors:

Climate

The climate in your area is a crucial factor to consider. If you live in an area with high winds, you should choose shingles with a high wind resistance rating. If you live in an area with frequent hail storms, you should consider impact-resistant shingles. If you live in a hot, sunny climate, you should choose shingles with a high solar reflectance rating to help reduce energy costs.

Budget

Your budget is another important factor to consider. Architectural shingles range in price from relatively affordable to quite expensive. It’s important to set a budget and stick to it. Keep in mind that the initial cost of the shingles is only one factor to consider. You also need to factor in the cost of installation, which can vary depending on the complexity of your roof and the experience of the roofing contractor.

Aesthetic Preferences

Your aesthetic preferences are also important to consider. Architectural shingles come in a wide variety of colors, styles, and textures. Choose shingles that complement the style of your home and your personal taste.

Warranty

The warranty is another important factor to consider. Most architectural shingle manufacturers offer warranties that cover defects in materials and workmanship. Be sure to read the warranty carefully before making a purchase. Pay attention to the length of the warranty and the types of coverage it provides. Also, be aware of any limitations or exclusions in the warranty.

Roof Pitch

The pitch of your roof also affects the type of shingles you can use. Lower pitched roofs may require special underlayment or roofing systems to prevent water damage. Consult with a roofing professional to determine the best shingles for your roof’s pitch.

Local Building Codes

Always check local building codes and regulations regarding roofing materials. Some areas may have specific requirements for fire resistance, wind resistance, or other factors. Ensure your chosen shingles comply with all applicable codes.

Architectural Shingle Colors and Styles

Architectural shingles come in a vast array of colors and styles, allowing you to customize the look of your home to match your personal preferences and the architectural style of your neighborhood. From classic neutrals to bold and vibrant hues, the options are virtually limitless.

Popular Color Choices

• Charcoal Black: A versatile and timeless choice that complements a wide range of home styles.
• Weathered Wood: A popular choice that mimics the natural look of aged wood shingles.
• Driftwood: A light gray color that adds a coastal or contemporary feel.
• Estate Gray: A sophisticated medium gray that enhances curb appeal.
• Brownwood: A warm and inviting brown color that complements traditional homes.
• Shakewood: A blend of brown and gray tones that mimics the look of wood shake.

Matching Shingle Colors to Home Styles

Consider the architectural style of your home when selecting a shingle color. For example, a classic Colonial home might look best with a traditional color like charcoal black or weathered wood. A modern home might benefit from a lighter gray or even a bolder color choice. Consult with a color expert or use online tools to visualize different color combinations on your home.

Architectural Shingle Installation

Proper installation is crucial to ensure the longevity and performance of your architectural shingles. While DIY installation is possible, it’s generally recommended to hire a qualified and experienced roofing contractor. A professional installer will have the knowledge, skills, and tools necessary to install your shingles correctly and efficiently.

Steps Involved in Architectural Shingle Installation

1. Tear-Off and Removal of Old Roofing: The first step is to remove the existing roofing materials down to the roof deck.
2. Inspection of the Roof Deck: The roof deck is inspected for any damage or rot and repaired or replaced as needed.
3. Installation of Underlayment: A layer of underlayment is installed over the roof deck to provide an extra layer of protection against water damage.
4. Installation of Drip Edge: Drip edge is installed along the edges of the roof to prevent water from running behind the fascia.
5. Installation of Starter Course: A starter course of shingles is installed along the eaves to provide a seal and a proper base for the first row of shingles.
6. Installation of Shingles: The architectural shingles are installed according to the manufacturer’s instructions, overlapping each row to create a watertight seal.
7. Installation of Ridge Capping: Ridge capping is installed along the ridge of the roof to provide a finished look and protect the peak from water damage.
8. Cleanup and Disposal: The job site is cleaned up, and all debris is disposed of properly.

Why Hire a Professional Roofing Contractor?

Hiring a professional roofing contractor offers several advantages:

• Expertise and Experience: Professional contractors have the knowledge and experience to install architectural shingles correctly, ensuring optimal performance and longevity.
• Proper Tools and Equipment: Contractors have access to specialized tools and equipment that are necessary for a proper installation.
• Warranty Coverage: Many manufacturers require professional installation for warranty coverage.
• Safety: Roofing work can be dangerous. Professional contractors are trained to work safely on roofs.
• Time Savings: Professional contractors can complete the job much faster than a DIY homeowner.

Cost of Architectural Shingle Installation

The cost of architectural shingle installation can vary depending on several factors, including the size and complexity of your roof, the type of shingles you choose, and the labor rates in your area. It’s important to get multiple quotes from different contractors before making a decision. Be sure to ask for a detailed breakdown of the costs involved, including materials, labor, and any additional fees.

Architectural Shingle Maintenance and Repair

Regular maintenance can help extend the lifespan of your architectural shingles and prevent costly repairs. Here are some tips for maintaining your roof:

Regular Inspections

Inspect your roof at least twice a year, preferably in the spring and fall. Look for signs of damage, such as cracked, missing, or curled shingles. Also, check for loose flashing around chimneys, vents, and skylights.

Cleaning Your Roof

Remove debris such as leaves, branches, and moss from your roof regularly. Debris can trap moisture and lead to algae growth, which can damage your shingles. Use a soft brush or a leaf blower to remove debris. Avoid using a pressure washer, as it can damage the shingles.

Gutter Cleaning

Keep your gutters clean and free of debris. Clogged gutters can cause water to back up onto your roof, leading to water damage.

Tree Trimming

Trim any trees that are close to your roof. Overhanging branches can damage your shingles and provide a pathway for pests to access your roof.

Repairing Damaged Shingles

If you find any damaged shingles, repair them as soon as possible. Small repairs can prevent more serious problems from developing. If you’re not comfortable making repairs yourself, hire a professional roofing contractor.

Dealing with Algae Growth

Algae growth can be a common problem on roofs, especially in humid climates. Algae can stain your shingles and reduce their lifespan. You can remove algae using a roof cleaning solution specifically designed for asphalt shingles. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully.

Addressing Common Architectural Shingle Problems

Even with proper maintenance, architectural shingles can experience problems over time. Here are some common issues and how to address them:

Shingle Granule Loss

Some granule loss is normal, especially in the first few years after installation. However, excessive granule loss can indicate a problem with the shingles. If you notice significant granule loss, contact a roofing contractor for an inspection.

Curling or Buckling Shingles

Curling or buckling shingles can be caused by age, moisture, or improper installation. If you have curling or buckling shingles, they should be replaced to prevent leaks.

Cracked Shingles

Cracked shingles can be caused by hail, wind, or age. Cracked shingles should be replaced to prevent water damage.

Missing Shingles

Missing shingles should be replaced as soon as possible to prevent leaks. The area beneath the missing shingle is vulnerable to water penetration.

Leaks

Leaks can be caused by a variety of factors, including damaged shingles, loose flashing, or clogged gutters. If you suspect a leak, it’s important to identify the source and repair it quickly to prevent further damage.

The Future of Asphalt Architectural Shingles

The asphalt architectural shingle industry continues to innovate, with manufacturers developing new and improved products that offer enhanced performance, durability, and aesthetic appeal. Some of the emerging trends in the industry include:

Sustainable Roofing Materials

Manufacturers are increasingly focusing on developing sustainable roofing materials that are made from recycled content and are designed to reduce energy consumption. These shingles often have higher solar reflectance ratings and can help lower your home’s cooling costs.

Advanced Shingle Technology

Manufacturers are incorporating advanced technologies into their shingles, such as improved wind resistance, hail resistance, and algae resistance. These technologies help to extend the lifespan of the shingles and reduce the need for maintenance.

Smart Roofing Systems

Some manufacturers are developing smart roofing systems that incorporate sensors and monitoring devices to detect leaks, damage, and other problems. These systems can help homeowners to proactively address roofing issues before they become major problems.

Improved Aesthetics

Manufacturers are constantly working to improve the aesthetic appeal of their shingles, offering a wider range of colors, styles, and textures to choose from. This allows homeowners to create a unique and personalized look for their homes.

Conclusion

Asphalt architectural shingles offer a compelling combination of durability, affordability, and aesthetic appeal, making them a popular choice for homeowners seeking a long-lasting and visually pleasing roofing solution. By understanding the different types of shingles, factors to consider, installation tips, and maintenance practices outlined in this guide, you can make an informed decision and ensure that your roof provides reliable protection and enhances the value of your home for years to come. Remember to consult with qualified roofing professionals to get personalized advice and ensure proper installation for optimal results. Investing in quality architectural shingles is an investment in your home’s future, providing both security and beauty.